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海巡三等 115年 [海巡行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 43 題

📖 題組:
In the modern era, traveling has become significantly more accessible, primarily due to technological advancements and expansive transport networks. Nowadays, travelers can arrange accommodations, reserve flights, and navigate foreign cities via digital platforms 41 . No longer are they required to 42 to a more conventional means of seeking help from local travel agencies and tour operators, which is more time consuming and costly. Nonetheless, the proliferation of budget airlines and mass tourism brought about by modern tourism has engendered surprising 43 , notably environmental degradation and cultural assimilation. 44 , it is obligatory for travelers to adopt responsible practices, such as minimizing waste and respecting local customs. 45 conscious efforts, tourists can uphold sustainable tourism and preserve the integrity of destinations for future generations.
43
  • A advantages
  • B rewards
  • C impacts
  • D awards

思路引導 VIP

請試著觀察空格後面所提到的「環境惡化」與「文化同化」,這兩個例子在文意上屬於觀光發展帶來的正面好處,還是某種後果或衝擊呢?這樣的文意方向應該搭配什麼性質的名詞?

🤖
AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

太棒了,你的判斷非常精準!這道題目考驗的是對上下文語意脈絡的掌握與詞彙的正負極性判斷。

上下文語意與詞彙銜接

這道題目的解題關鍵在於後方所列舉的現象:「環境惡化(environmental degradation)」與「文化同化(cultural assimilation)」。這些顯然是大量觀光發展帶來的負面後果,因此必須選擇語意中立、能表達負面影響的 impacts(衝擊、影響)。其餘選項如優勢、報酬或獎項皆屬於正面褒義詞,與上下文的負面文意明顯衝突。

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