司法三等
115年
[司法事務官營繕工程組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： In the modern era, traveling has become significantly more accessible, primarily due to technological advancements and expansive transport networks. Nowadays, travelers can arrange accommodations, reserve flights, and navigate foreign cities via digital platforms 41 . No longer are they required to 42 to a more conventional means of seeking help from local travel agencies and tour operators, which is more time consuming and costly. Nonetheless, the proliferation of budget airlines and mass tourism brought about by modern tourism has engendered surprising 43 , notably environmental degradation and cultural assimilation. 44 , it is obligatory for travelers to adopt responsible practices, such as minimizing waste and respecting local customs. 45 conscious efforts, tourists can uphold sustainable tourism and preserve the integrity of destinations for future generations.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： In the modern era, traveling has become significantly more accessible, primarily due to technological advancements and expansive transport networks. Nowadays, travelers can arrange accommodations, reserve flights, and navigate foreign cities via digital platforms 41 . No longer are they required to 42 to a more conventional means of seeking help from local travel agencies and tour operators, which is more time consuming and costly. Nonetheless, the proliferation of budget airlines and mass tourism brought about by modern tourism has engendered surprising 43 , notably environmental degradation and cultural assimilation. 44 , it is obligatory for travelers to adopt responsible practices, such as minimizing waste and respecting local customs. 45 conscious efforts, tourists can uphold sustainable tourism and preserve the integrity of destinations for future generations.
43
- A advantages
- B rewards
- C impacts
- D awards
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方用來舉例說明的那兩個現象——「環境破壞」與「文化同化」。這兩者屬於正面還是負面的結果？若要用一個總結性的名詞來銜接後方的這些現象，這個詞應該具備什麼樣的語意屬性呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
非常好，恭喜你精準答對！這道題目的解題關鍵在於前後文的「語意邏輯」與後續的「例證」。句中提到廉價航空與大眾旅遊的發展帶出了意外的結果，並接著用 notably（特別是）列舉出「環境破壞（environmental degradation）」與「文化同化（cultural assimilation）」等負面例子。因此，空格處需要填入能指涉這些後果與衝擊的詞彙，選 impacts（影響、衝擊）完全符合語境。 其餘選項如 advantages（優勢）、rewards（報酬）與 awards（獎項）皆偏向正面詞性，與後文的負面衝擊矛盾。本題難度適中，主要考查考生能否結合上下文的邏輯轉折與情感色彩進行推理。你能精準抓住後文的例證來判斷詞性，代表你的文章閱讀與邏輯理解能力非常出色！