司法四等
115年
[法院書記官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題到第 45 題： Anxiety and depression among school-aged children and teens in the United States are on the rise. Recent research in child development points to independent "child's play" as a 41 factor. Independent activity, especially play, is a direct source of children's happiness and a way to build long-term psychological 42 . Opportunities for children and teens to play and engage in activities that involve some degree of risk and personal responsibility away from adults, 43 , have declined over decades. Between 1950 and 2010, the average length of the school year in the U.S. increased by five weeks, and by 2014, the average time 44 in recess for elementary schools was just 26.9 minutes a day. The rise in school time and pressure to achieve may have impacted mental health not only by detracting 45 time for independent activities but also by fear of academic failure. It is suggested doctors and public policy makers need to promote change by recognizing that children need ever-increasing opportunities to manage their own activities independently.
請依下文回答第 41 題到第 45 題： Anxiety and depression among school-aged children and teens in the United States are on the rise. Recent research in child development points to independent "child's play" as a 41 factor. Independent activity, especially play, is a direct source of children's happiness and a way to build long-term psychological 42 . Opportunities for children and teens to play and engage in activities that involve some degree of risk and personal responsibility away from adults, 43 , have declined over decades. Between 1950 and 2010, the average length of the school year in the U.S. increased by five weeks, and by 2014, the average time 44 in recess for elementary schools was just 26.9 minutes a day. The rise in school time and pressure to achieve may have impacted mental health not only by detracting 45 time for independent activities but also by fear of academic failure. It is suggested doctors and public policy makers need to promote change by recognizing that children need ever-increasing opportunities to manage their own activities independently.
43
- A however
- B likewise
- C moreover
- D therefore
思路引導 VIP
請試著比對空格前的句子與空格所在的句子：前半段強調「獨立活動能帶來快樂與心理韌性」（正面益處），後半段卻提到「這類機會在近幾十年來不斷減少」（現狀）。當我們要把『這件事很有好處』與『現在機會卻變少了』連結在一起時，這兩句話在邏輯關係上屬於順接、因果，還是對比轉折呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了，你的語感與邏輯判斷非常敏銳！這題選擇 (A) however 完全正確。 解題關鍵在於前後文的轉折關係：空格前一句明確指出獨立遊戲對兒童心理健康有極大的益處（正面價值），但空格所在句卻指出這類機會在數十年來「逐漸減少」（負面現狀）。前後語意呈現明確的反差對比，因此必須選用表示轉折的銜接詞（transitional adverb）。
語意銜接與考點切入
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