海巡四等
115年
[海洋巡護科航海組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題到第 45 題： Anxiety and depression among school-aged children and teens in the United States are on the rise. Recent research in child development points to independent "child's play" as a 41 factor. Independent activity, especially play, is a direct source of children's happiness and a way to build long-term psychological 42 . Opportunities for children and teens to play and engage in activities that involve some degree of risk and personal responsibility away from adults, 43 , have declined over decades. Between 1950 and 2010, the average length of the school year in the U.S. increased by five weeks, and by 2014, the average time 44 in recess for elementary schools was just 26.9 minutes a day. The rise in school time and pressure to achieve may have impacted mental health not only by detracting 45 time for independent activities but also by fear of academic failure. It is suggested doctors and public policy makers need to promote change by recognizing that children need ever-increasing opportunities to manage their own activities independently.
請依下文回答第 41 題到第 45 題： Anxiety and depression among school-aged children and teens in the United States are on the rise. Recent research in child development points to independent "child's play" as a 41 factor. Independent activity, especially play, is a direct source of children's happiness and a way to build long-term psychological 42 . Opportunities for children and teens to play and engage in activities that involve some degree of risk and personal responsibility away from adults, 43 , have declined over decades. Between 1950 and 2010, the average length of the school year in the U.S. increased by five weeks, and by 2014, the average time 44 in recess for elementary schools was just 26.9 minutes a day. The rise in school time and pressure to achieve may have impacted mental health not only by detracting 45 time for independent activities but also by fear of academic failure. It is suggested doctors and public policy makers need to promote change by recognizing that children need ever-increasing opportunities to manage their own activities independently.
第 43 題：
- A however
- B likewise
- C moreover
- D therefore
思路引導 VIP
請試著比對一下：前一句說「自主活動是孩子快樂與心理韌性的重要來源」，而這一句卻說「孩子獲得這種活動的機會正持續減少」。這兩句話表達的脈絡是順著往下延伸，還是出現了前後語意的對比轉折呢？
🤖
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段落轉折與邏輯推論
這道題目的核心在於**句際邏輯關係（coherence and cohesion）**的判斷。前文剛強調了自主遊戲是帶來快樂與建立心理韌性（psychological resilience）的重要來源（屬於正面優點）；然而，第 43 題這句話卻指出「孩子參與這類活動的機會在近幾十年來顯著下降（have declined）」。前後兩句存在著「重要性高」與「現實中卻減少」的明顯對比，因此必須使用表示轉折的 however（然而） 來銜接上下文。
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