司法三等
115年
[檢察事務官偵查實務組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： In the modern era, traveling has become significantly more accessible, primarily due to technological advancements and expansive transport networks. Nowadays, travelers can arrange accommodations, reserve flights, and navigate foreign cities via digital platforms 41 . No longer are they required to 42 to a more conventional means of seeking help from local travel agencies and tour operators, which is more time consuming and costly. Nonetheless, the proliferation of budget airlines and mass tourism brought about by modern tourism has engendered surprising 43 , notably environmental degradation and cultural assimilation. 44 , it is obligatory for travelers to adopt responsible practices, such as minimizing waste and respecting local customs. 45 conscious efforts, tourists can uphold sustainable tourism and preserve the integrity of destinations for future generations.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： In the modern era, traveling has become significantly more accessible, primarily due to technological advancements and expansive transport networks. Nowadays, travelers can arrange accommodations, reserve flights, and navigate foreign cities via digital platforms 41 . No longer are they required to 42 to a more conventional means of seeking help from local travel agencies and tour operators, which is more time consuming and costly. Nonetheless, the proliferation of budget airlines and mass tourism brought about by modern tourism has engendered surprising 43 , notably environmental degradation and cultural assimilation. 44 , it is obligatory for travelers to adopt responsible practices, such as minimizing waste and respecting local customs. 45 conscious efforts, tourists can uphold sustainable tourism and preserve the integrity of destinations for future generations.
43
- A advantages
- B rewards
- C impacts
- D awards
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子後半段提到的「環境惡化」與「文化同化」，這些現象屬於正面還是負面的結果？結合句首的轉折詞，你認為空格處應該填入一個帶有什麼性質（褒義、貶義或中性概括）的名詞來連結後面的舉例呢？
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太棒了，你非常精準地抓到了這題的解答關鍵！
語意脈絡與名詞選用
這道題目考驗的是上下文語意邏輯。句首的轉折詞 Nonetheless（儘管如此）提示我們後文將轉向討論大眾旅遊的負面後果。緊接著後文舉出的實例——環境惡化（environmental degradation）與文化同化（cultural assimilation），顯然都是旅遊業帶來的負面影響/衝擊（impacts）。因此選用表示「影響」的 (C) impacts 在語意與邏輯上最為融洽。
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