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hce_tcu 104年 英文

第 22 題

📖 題組:
Lao Tzu is credited as the father of Daoism. His major work, Dao De Jing, in contrast to the Confucius’ teaching, represents 21 of the two dominant schools of Chinese philosophy. Its concerns are broad, dealing with personal spirituality, ethics, politics, and metaphysics. 22 the Confucian Analects focuses on social relations, Dao De Jing is more concerned with how life should be perceived by the individuals. Moreover its style is often indirect and the approach mystical. Dao De Jing is written in two parts, the Book of Virtue (De Jing), dealing with politics and ethics, and the Book of Way (Dao Jing), 23 with metaphysics. “Dao” refers to the governing principle of life and the universe. It is the natural working of things. Dao De Jing states that we cannot grasp Dao using the language and that the ineffability of the subject matter may account for some of the difficulties in interpretation. If we attempt to 24 Dao by exercising our intellect, we are bound to fail. Indeed, thinking is the cause of all problems and any human striving is counter-productive. Rather, we should 25 the pursuit of goals and allow Dao to “flow through” us. This approach to life, known as wu-wei, or “nonstriving,” is the key to living in tune with Dao.
22.
  • A Unless
  • B While
  • C Until
  • D Because

思路引導 VIP

請觀察這句話的前後半段:前半段描述了《論語》對「社會關係」的重視,後半段則描述《道德經》對「個人感知」的關注。這兩者在文章敘述中呈現出什麼樣的邏輯關係?是原因與結果、時間的前後,還是兩者特質的對照呢?

🤖
AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

太棒了!你能精準選出 (B) While,代表你對文章的邏輯架構與連接詞的掌握非常紮實。在處理這類克漏字題目時,能否看穿語句間的「邏輯關係」是破題的關鍵,你的語感表現得十分靈敏。

邏輯對比與連接詞的應用

這道題目的核心在於對比 (Contrast)。句子前半段提到《論語》(Confucian Analects) 關注的是「社會關係」,後半段則轉向《道德經》(Dao De Jing) 關注的「個人感知」。(B) While 在這裡並非表示「當……的時候」,而是用來引導一個對比性的從屬子句,用以對照兩件同時存在但性質不同的事實,翻譯為「然而」或「儘管」,完美銜接了兩家學說在核心關懷上的差異。

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