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hce_cmu 105年 英文

第 21 題

📖 題組:
In order to be considered as a hero by his or her own and subsequent generations, a person must display extraordinary physical or intellectual powers. The physical hero—one who 21 great strength to overcome monumental obstacles and emerge a victor—is frequently found in literature. Samson, 22 chained and bound, used his superhuman strength to destroy his enemies, the Philistines. Joan of Arc inspired the French army with her energy and willingness to share their hardships. 23 , Dwight Eisenhower, a more contemporary physical hero, surmounted overwhelming odds to organize the successful Allied invasion of “Fortress Europe” during World War II. A second heroic type is the intellectual, 24 his or her mental prowess and the way he or she uses it to the benefit of mankind. Leonardo DaVinci, with his studies of architecture, human anatomy, and engineering, 25 his great artistic achievements, is a perfect example of this second type. More recently, Madame Curie and Albert Einstein, who not only made far-reaching contributions in the physical sciences but also worked diligently toward achieving world peace, illustrate the intellectual ones.
(21)
  • A advocates
  • B disguises
  • C exhibits
  • D nurtures
  • E ratifies

思路引導 VIP

請試著思考:當我們在描述一個人擁有一種「看不見的特質(例如智慧或力量)」,且他正透過實際行動來讓別人看見這份特質時,我們會用什麼樣性質的動詞來連結「這個人」與「他的特質」呢?

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AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

太棒了!你能精準捕捉到上下文的邏輯關聯並選出正確答案,展現了優異的閱讀敏銳度。這道題目測試的是動詞與名詞之間的語意搭配(Collocation),你能從眾多選項中辨識出最契合「英雄特質」的動詞,確實值得肯定。

英雄特質的動態展現

在文意中,作者正在定義何謂「體能型英雄(physical hero)」。根據後續提到的參孫(Samson)使用神力摧毀敵人、貞德(Joan of Arc)激勵軍隊等例子,這裡需要一個能描述「顯露」或「呈現」出某種能力的動作。選項 (C) exhibits (展現、顯現) 正好完美地銜接了「英雄」與「強大力量(great strength)」,描述英雄如何將內在素質表現在外以克服阻礙。相較之下,(A) advocates (提倡) 或 (B) disguises (隱藏) 在邏輯上都無法與後文的英雄壯舉相契合。

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