地特三等
106年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
Few scientists have had the influence of Sir Isaac Newton, who largely built the edifice of modern science. __41__ He discovered and explained the law of gravity, and proved the theoretical framework through which the observations of Galileo Galilei and the planetary laws of Johannes Kelper could be understood. His experiments with sunlight and glass prisms and mirrors helped him understand the origin of colors and create a new kind of telescope. __42__ And he was the first to postulate that the law of physics would be the same all over the universe. Newton’s genius was recognised while he was a young scholar at Cambridge. __43__ By the time he died in 1727, at the ripe old age of 84, he had become a national icon: President of the Royal Society, and warden and master of the Royal Mint. __44__ As befits a man of such prodigious reputation, Newton left behind a voluminous trove of papers: more than 7 million words filling hundreds of notebooks and loose sheets of paper. __45__ There are also letters to scientists and other scholars, pages of derivations of mathematics and physics formulae, and copious writings on alchemy and religion.
Few scientists have had the influence of Sir Isaac Newton, who largely built the edifice of modern science. __41__ He discovered and explained the law of gravity, and proved the theoretical framework through which the observations of Galileo Galilei and the planetary laws of Johannes Kelper could be understood. His experiments with sunlight and glass prisms and mirrors helped him understand the origin of colors and create a new kind of telescope. __42__ And he was the first to postulate that the law of physics would be the same all over the universe. Newton’s genius was recognised while he was a young scholar at Cambridge. __43__ By the time he died in 1727, at the ripe old age of 84, he had become a national icon: President of the Royal Society, and warden and master of the Royal Mint. __44__ As befits a man of such prodigious reputation, Newton left behind a voluminous trove of papers: more than 7 million words filling hundreds of notebooks and loose sheets of paper. __45__ There are also letters to scientists and other scholars, pages of derivations of mathematics and physics formulae, and copious writings on alchemy and religion.
Which of the following sentences should be inserted into blank __42__?
- A But he was reticent about publishing his work, fearing controversy and criticism.
- B He invented calculus, independently of Gottfried Leibniz, feuding with him over who was first.
- C It was common at the time for Cambridge faculty members (all of the men) to take holy orders in the Church of England; Newton, true to himself, refused.
- D He was a family man.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空白處前後的句子：它們是在討論這位科學家的「個人私生活與性格」，還是在羅列他具體的「科學研究與學術發現」？為了保持文章結構的對稱與連貫，你認為填入哪一種性質的內容最為契合？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
同學做得好！能精確選出 (B) 選項，說明你對克漏字題型的「段落一致性」有很強的敏銳度。
科學成就的連貫性
這道題目的關鍵在於觀察第一段的主旨。該段集中描述牛頓在科學領域的實質貢獻，從萬有引力、光學實驗到反射望遠鏡的發明。選項 (B) 提到的「發明微積分」（calculus）正是一項重大的數學與科學成就，放在此處能與前後文提到的物理發現完美銜接，使整段敘述在探討科學「大廈」（edifice）的建構時，維持高度的邏輯統一。相較之下，選項 (D) 稱其為「居家男人」則與其終身未婚的事實不符。
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