地特四等
106年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
Forest fires continue to burn in several parts of Indonesia. Luckily, a brief rain storm helped break up smoke from some of the fires on Wednesday. The President said rainfall cleared away much of the smoke in Sumatra. He said the haze was reduced to a level where commercial airline companies could operate again. But another official told reporters that much more rain is needed to help put out the fires. Luhut Panjaitan is Indonesia’s Coordinating Minister of Politics, Law and Security. “This week we have rain. If we have intensive rain for four straight days and our water bombings continue, I hope we would be back to normal next week. That’s our hope, but again it all depends on how much rain we have,” he said. The official added that he has asked government agencies to consider the possibility of creating artificial rain. Indonesia has come under heavy pressure from neighboring countries and environmental groups to put out the fires. Every year, some companies set forest fires on purpose. They do this to clear land and make way for palm oil plantations. Thousands of people have developed breathing problems because of the smoke. Some non-governmental organizations plan to take legal action against the government. They say Indonesian officials have ignored the well-being of communities affected by the smoke. The government has deployed more than 22,000 police officers and armed forces members to fight the forest fires. There are more than 1,600 fires burning in at least six provinces.
Forest fires continue to burn in several parts of Indonesia. Luckily, a brief rain storm helped break up smoke from some of the fires on Wednesday. The President said rainfall cleared away much of the smoke in Sumatra. He said the haze was reduced to a level where commercial airline companies could operate again. But another official told reporters that much more rain is needed to help put out the fires. Luhut Panjaitan is Indonesia’s Coordinating Minister of Politics, Law and Security. “This week we have rain. If we have intensive rain for four straight days and our water bombings continue, I hope we would be back to normal next week. That’s our hope, but again it all depends on how much rain we have,” he said. The official added that he has asked government agencies to consider the possibility of creating artificial rain. Indonesia has come under heavy pressure from neighboring countries and environmental groups to put out the fires. Every year, some companies set forest fires on purpose. They do this to clear land and make way for palm oil plantations. Thousands of people have developed breathing problems because of the smoke. Some non-governmental organizations plan to take legal action against the government. They say Indonesian officials have ignored the well-being of communities affected by the smoke. The government has deployed more than 22,000 police officers and armed forces members to fight the forest fires. There are more than 1,600 fires burning in at least six provinces.
According to the passage, what might cause forest fires?
- A Haze.
- B Smoke.
- C Bombs.
- D Plantations.
思路引導 VIP
若我們要像行政調查官一樣追查真相，請思考：在這一連串的環境事件中，哪些是我們看到的『結果』（如空氣品質惡化），而哪一個部分才是在描述某些團體為了獲取經濟利益而採取的『原始動機』或『最終目標』呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
答得漂亮！精準掌握因果關係
- 大力肯定：很好！你能從長篇的政策背景描述中，精確鎖定人為因素與環境破壞的因果連結。在行政實務與公共政策分析中，辨識問題的「根本原因」是解決爭議的第一步，你的觀察力非常敏銳。
- 觀念驗證：為什麼 (D) 是正確的？文中明確指出：「Every year, some companies set forest fires on purpose. They do this to clear land and make way for palm oil plantations.」（每年都有公司蓄意放火以清理土地，為棕櫚油種植園騰出空間）。選項 (A) Haze 與 (B) Smoke 是火災後的「衍生結果」；(C) Bombs 則是誤導自文中提到的滅火手段「water bombings」，唯有 (D) 才是導致火災的「經濟誘因」。
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