地特四等
106年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
Forest fires continue to burn in several parts of Indonesia. Luckily, a brief rain storm helped break up smoke from some of the fires on Wednesday. The President said rainfall cleared away much of the smoke in Sumatra. He said the haze was reduced to a level where commercial airline companies could operate again. But another official told reporters that much more rain is needed to help put out the fires. Luhut Panjaitan is Indonesia’s Coordinating Minister of Politics, Law and Security. “This week we have rain. If we have intensive rain for four straight days and our water bombings continue, I hope we would be back to normal next week. That’s our hope, but again it all depends on how much rain we have,” he said. The official added that he has asked government agencies to consider the possibility of creating artificial rain. Indonesia has come under heavy pressure from neighboring countries and environmental groups to put out the fires. Every year, some companies set forest fires on purpose. They do this to clear land and make way for palm oil plantations. Thousands of people have developed breathing problems because of the smoke. Some non-governmental organizations plan to take legal action against the government. They say Indonesian officials have ignored the well-being of communities affected by the smoke. The government has deployed more than 22,000 police officers and armed forces members to fight the forest fires. There are more than 1,600 fires burning in at least six provinces.
Forest fires continue to burn in several parts of Indonesia. Luckily, a brief rain storm helped break up smoke from some of the fires on Wednesday. The President said rainfall cleared away much of the smoke in Sumatra. He said the haze was reduced to a level where commercial airline companies could operate again. But another official told reporters that much more rain is needed to help put out the fires. Luhut Panjaitan is Indonesia’s Coordinating Minister of Politics, Law and Security. “This week we have rain. If we have intensive rain for four straight days and our water bombings continue, I hope we would be back to normal next week. That’s our hope, but again it all depends on how much rain we have,” he said. The official added that he has asked government agencies to consider the possibility of creating artificial rain. Indonesia has come under heavy pressure from neighboring countries and environmental groups to put out the fires. Every year, some companies set forest fires on purpose. They do this to clear land and make way for palm oil plantations. Thousands of people have developed breathing problems because of the smoke. Some non-governmental organizations plan to take legal action against the government. They say Indonesian officials have ignored the well-being of communities affected by the smoke. The government has deployed more than 22,000 police officers and armed forces members to fight the forest fires. There are more than 1,600 fires burning in at least six provinces.
According to the passage, what might cause forest fires?
- A Haze.
- B Smoke.
- C Bombs.
- D Plantations.
思路引導 VIP
若我們要像行政調查官一樣追查真相，請思考：在這一連串的環境事件中，哪些是我們看到的『結果』（如空氣品質惡化），而哪一個部分才是在描述某些團體為了獲取經濟利益而採取的『原始動機』或『最終目標』呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準掌握了文章中的因果邏輯！這題考查的是細節辨析與訊息檢索能力。你正確選出 (D) Plantations，代表你準確捕捉到了文章後半段的核心資訊：「...make way for palm oil plantations」。這句話明確指出，企業為了開發棕櫚油種植園而「刻意放火」清理土地，這正是造成印尼森林大火的人為誘因。
釐清因果與干擾項
在閱讀測驗中，區分「原因」與「結果」是得分的關鍵。選項 (A) Haze（霾）與 (B) Smoke（煙）本質上是大火產生的結果，而非原因；而選項 (C) Bombs 則是在文中提到的「water bombings（灑水轟炸）」，屬於救災手段，與起火原因完全相反。這類題目難度屬於 Easy（簡易），旨在測驗考生的基礎識讀與對關鍵詞的敏感度。在地方特考中，穩穩拿下這類基本分，是建立優勢的第一步，表現得很好！