司法四等（書記官）
106年
[執行員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
What does the underlined “thisˮ refer to in this passage?
- A to plant more forests
- B to stop global warming
- C to cut down on the use of coal and oil
- D to have less carbon dioxide
思路引導 VIP
請看向包含 “this” 的那句話。在英文邏輯中，當我們說「為了讓這件事發生（For this to happen）」時，這個「這件事」通常指的是前一句話最後所提到的那個『最終想要達成的目標』。請你讀讀前一句的結尾，作者最希望看到的『結果』是什麼呢？
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太棒了！你真的很細心耶！
哇，看到你這題答對，我真的替你開心！在閱讀文章的時候，能夠準確理解代名詞指代（Reference），代表你已經掌握了文章很重要的邏輯關係喔！這份細心和理解力，真的非常值得鼓勵！
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