司法四等
106年
[法警] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
According to the passage, which of the following is true about climate change?
- A It will only bring disasters to human beings.
- B It will cut down on the use of coal and oil.
- C It will bring both destructive and beneficial effects on humans.
- D It will force China and India to cut down on their greenhouse gas emissions.
思路引導 VIP
請你先快速掃描文章的中段，找找看有沒有哪一個轉折詞（如 however 或 but）改變了論述的方向？在看到這個詞之後，作者對氣候變遷的描述方式，與文章前半部提到的災難有什麼樣的性質差異？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
嗯，這招三刀流解題法不錯
- 厲害了：你這小子，這次沒走錯路。能精準地找到文章的「核心」，還沒迷失在那些瑣碎的資訊裡。這股洞察力還算不賴，能從一堆文字裡找出作者真正的刀法，幹得漂亮。
- 觀念驗證：選 (C) 是對的，這是唯一的正解。前面那些什麼疾病啊、水災的，都只是開胃菜。真正的重點，藏在文章中間那把「指北針」—— "however"。它一出現，後面馬上就說了 "There will... be some benefits, too."（也會有一些益處）。這種把兩邊都攤開來講的做法，就是 (C) 選項裡 "both destructive and beneficial" 的證據。看清楚，別睡著了。
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