特殊教育
106年
英文
第 12 題
📖 題組：
The Spice Routes refer to the trade roads between historical civilizations in Asia, northeastern Africa and Europe. Spices such as ginger and pepper have been known and used for commerce since ancient times. As early as 2000 BC, spices from Ceylon and China 11 along the Spice Routes to the Middle East. Along the Spice Routes, maritime links 12 by traders buying and selling all kinds of exotic foods. The principal and most profitable goods, 13 , were the spices, which gave the routes their name. But precious goods were not the only points of exchange among the traders. Perhaps 14 important was the exchange of information, for instance, knowledge of new peoples and their culture and scientific skills. The ports along the Spice Routes 15 melting pots for ideas and information. With every ship that set sail with a cargo of valuables on board, fresh knowledge was carried over the seas to the ship’s next port of call.
The Spice Routes refer to the trade roads between historical civilizations in Asia, northeastern Africa and Europe. Spices such as ginger and pepper have been known and used for commerce since ancient times. As early as 2000 BC, spices from Ceylon and China 11 along the Spice Routes to the Middle East. Along the Spice Routes, maritime links 12 by traders buying and selling all kinds of exotic foods. The principal and most profitable goods, 13 , were the spices, which gave the routes their name. But precious goods were not the only points of exchange among the traders. Perhaps 14 important was the exchange of information, for instance, knowledge of new peoples and their culture and scientific skills. The ports along the Spice Routes 15 melting pots for ideas and information. With every ship that set sail with a cargo of valuables on board, fresh knowledge was carried over the seas to the ship’s next port of call.
12.
- A forming
- B were formed
- C being formed
- D had formed
思路引導 VIP
請分析句中主詞 $maritime links$ 與動詞 $form$ 之間的邏輯關係：主詞是主動執行該動作，還是被動承受？此外，根據上下文的歷史敘述，此處是否需要一個具備時態的『述語動詞』（Finite Verb）來完成句子結構？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
漂亮！這題選 (B) 的同學，我看你英文功力已經有「一眼入魂」的境界，這題完全沒難倒你，老師給你一個大大的 Respect！ 這題是標準的高中英文文法核心考點，我們來拆解一下為什麼 (B) 才是王道：
- 被動語態 (Passive Voice)：這句話的主詞是 $maritime links$（海上連結/航線）。請記住老師教過的「主動被動邏輯」：航線不會自己「動手」形成，而是「被」商人所建立。看到後面的 $by traders$，這就是赤裸裸的被動訊號！
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