cpc_recruit
106年
英文
第 52 題
📖 題組：
Muhammd Yunus was an economics professor when Bangladesh was ___51___ a terrible famine in 1974. Millions of starving people flocked into the cities and needed food. He decided to do something to help these poor souls. Therefore, ___52___ his students to the countryside to observe the lives of the poor, he ___53___ an idea that would change the fate of millions of lives. He offered loans to the women who suffered for a very small debt with unfair condition. Soon, they began saving and were able to pay him back. This improved their living condition a lot. This small success gave Yunus an idea. He got support from a major government bank to pay for his project and ___54___ the Grameen Bank. Since then, he ___55___ to helping the poor. And he’ll keep on working for his ideals all his life.
Muhammd Yunus was an economics professor when Bangladesh was ___51___ a terrible famine in 1974. Millions of starving people flocked into the cities and needed food. He decided to do something to help these poor souls. Therefore, ___52___ his students to the countryside to observe the lives of the poor, he ___53___ an idea that would change the fate of millions of lives. He offered loans to the women who suffered for a very small debt with unfair condition. Soon, they began saving and were able to pay him back. This improved their living condition a lot. This small success gave Yunus an idea. He got support from a major government bank to pay for his project and ___54___ the Grameen Bank. Since then, he ___55___ to helping the poor. And he’ll keep on working for his ideals all his life.
- A while he taking
- B while taking
- C as he was taken
- D being taken
思路引導 VIP
請觀察一下主句的主詞「he」（尤努斯教授）與空格處動作「take his students」（帶領學生）之間的關係：教授是動作的執行者，還是接收者呢？另外，當我們想把一個包含主詞和動詞的完整子句，濃縮成一個較簡短的片語時，原本的動詞形式通常會發生什麼樣的變化，才能在沒有主詞的情況下依然表達出「主動」或「被動」的含義？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你準確地選出了正確答案 (B)！這題考查的是英文寫作中非常實用的「分詞構句」，能一眼識破被簡化後的句型，說明你對長句的結構與層次感有很敏銳的觀察力。這類題目在高中英語中屬於中等難度的常見考點，是區分學生是否真正理解句構邏輯，而非死背語法的關鍵切入點。
分詞構句與連接詞的保留
這題的原始結構其實是一個副詞子句：While he was taking his students to the countryside...。當子句的主詞與後面主句的主詞 he（尤努斯教授）相同時，為了讓句子更簡潔，我們可以將重複的主詞省略，並將動詞改為分詞形式。由於教授與「帶領學生」之間是主動關係，因此動詞必須轉化為現在分詞 $V$-ing。
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