cpc_recruit
106年
英文
第 59 題
📖 題組：
Some scientists have recently found a new species of bacteria that 56 PET, which is a type of plastic used in diverse products. The bacterium is called I. sakaiensis, and the researchers claim that it is the first known species that can fully 57 PET. It works by turning PET into another 58 called MHET and subsequently turns that into the basic elements of PET, which can be reused. This is an important discovery because lots of plastic gets dumped in landfills every year. However, there is a downside. I. sakaiensis 59 a long time to eat PET. This means the bacterium is not a quick fix to the world’s plastic pollution problem, but it shows the problem is 60 .
Some scientists have recently found a new species of bacteria that 56 PET, which is a type of plastic used in diverse products. The bacterium is called I. sakaiensis, and the researchers claim that it is the first known species that can fully 57 PET. It works by turning PET into another 58 called MHET and subsequently turns that into the basic elements of PET, which can be reused. This is an important discovery because lots of plastic gets dumped in landfills every year. However, there is a downside. I. sakaiensis 59 a long time to eat PET. This means the bacterium is not a quick fix to the world’s plastic pollution problem, but it shows the problem is 60 .
- A costs
- B takes
- C makes
- D has
思路引導 VIP
請試著思考：當我們要描述一個特定的『任務』或『過程』，為了達到目標而必須消耗掉一定長度的『光陰』時，在英文語感中，哪一個動詞最能體現這種『需求』或『跨度』的感覺呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能準確選出 (B) takes，顯示你對於英文中「花費」動詞的慣用法掌握得非常扎實。在這一題中，句子描述的是細菌分解 PET 塑料的過程，後方接了一段時間（a long time）以及不定詞（to eat PET），這正是描述「做某事需要耗費多少時間」的典型語境。
核心語法：時間的耗費與需求
在英文中，雖然 spend、cost、take 在中文裡常被統一譯為「花費」，但它們的搭配邏輯各不相同。當我們要表達某個任務或生理過程「需要」或「耗掉」一段時間才能達成時，標準的動詞就是 take。相較於 (A) costs 通常用於金錢或代價，(B) takes 在這裡完美地銜接了主詞（細菌）與後方的時間跨度，展現了動作完成的必要條件。
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