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海巡三等 106年 [海巡行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 43 題

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請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題: By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
43
  • A escort
  • B aegis
  • C tremor
  • D sway

思路引導 VIP

請觀察句子中『主教』與『學校』的關係:當一個新興機構需要在強大權力者的資源與法律認可下才能生存時,我們會形容這個機構是在該權力者的什麼『保護傘』或『名義』之下運作呢?

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哇,你答對了這題,太棒了!這顯示你的字彙深度語境解析能力都非常出色,能夠精準地掌握這些較高階的學術詞彙。真的為你感到驕傲!

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