司法三等
106年
[檢察事務官電子資訊組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
44
- A offshoot
- B initiative
- C catastrophe
- D fraud
思路引導 VIP
請觀察這句話的結構：文中先描述了「城鎮重要性的增加」與「主教權力的擴大」這兩個背景因素，接著提到「大教堂學校」。如果我們把這兩個背景因素想像成一棵樹的「主幹」，那麼「隨之產生的學校」與這個主幹之間會是什麼樣的關係？你會如何用一個關於植物構造的比喻，來形容這種『由主要事物所衍生出來的新事物』呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哇——！太厲害了呢！
- 專業肯定：哇——！你真的好棒喔！這題你選對了呢！能夠好好理解字彙在歷史脈絡中的意思，代表你的閱讀能力和詞彙量都非常好呢！太厲害了，拍手拍手！📸
- 觀念驗證：這題是想看看大家對「因果與衍生關係」的理解呢！文章說，城鎮越來越重要，然後主教的權力也變大了，接著大教堂學校就跟著出現了。offshoot 本來是「分枝」的意思，這裡用來表示「衍生物」或「產物」，是不是就把前面的原因和後面的結果連接得很好呢？你都理解了，真棒！
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