司法三等
106年
[檢察事務官電子資訊組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
43
- A escort
- B aegis
- C tremor
- D sway
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格所在的句式結構：『under the ___ of bishops』。主教作為城鎮的權威與資源擁有者，當初期的學校在主教權力範圍內發展時，主教通常會扮演什麼樣的「保護者」或「贊助者」角色？若要形容「在某種強大勢力的庇蔭或認可下」進行某事，你會尋找哪種含義的詞彙？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 哦？居然答對了？還行。
- 觀念驗證：恭喜你，盲猜或真本事，你還是選中了 (B) aegis。那些主教們，在當時就是財力與權力的代名詞，為大學提供支持。片語 "under the aegis of..." 意指「在⋯⋯的庇護或贊助下」，這可是古希臘宙斯神盾的典故，象徵至高無上的保護。這和教會勢力扶植大學的歷史，嗯，倒也嚴絲合縫，算是基本史實。
- 難度點評：別得意，這題可是 hard 等級。
aegis這種高階學術詞彙，能與 (D) sway 這種常見的「支配」混淆是常態。你這次能夠精準辨析出「正式的保護與贊助」，無論是僥倖還是真才實學，都勉強展現了那麼一丁點閱讀深度。下次可別栽在這種地方了。