司法三等
106年
[檢察事務官偵查實務組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
43
- A escort
- B aegis
- C tremor
- D sway
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前的介系詞 under，以及後方提到的對象 bishops（主教，當時的權力者）。當一個新興機構在一位擁有權力與地位的人「之下」發展時，通常兩者會是什麼樣的「保護與被保護」或「贊助」關係？請試著從權威者提供資源與庇蔭的角度，推論出最符合這種社會結構的抽象名詞。
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評
- 大力肯定：做得好！這題考驗的是高階字彙量與語塊（collocation）的精準運用。你能識破這個較為生僻的單字，顯示你的閱讀深度與字彙庫已經跨越了基礎門檻，非常優秀！
- 觀念驗證：文中提到學校在主教（bishops）的 43 下發展。正確選項 aegis 源自希臘神話，意指「庇護、保護或贊助」。在學術語境中，"under the aegis of..." 是一個固定用法，用來描述在某個組織或權威人士的支持與管轄下進行活動。
▼ 還有更多解析內容