司法三等
106年
[檢察事務官財經實務組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
- A escort
- B aegis
- C tremor
- D sway
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前後的社會關係：學校是在主教（bishops）這位強有力的領導者「之下」發展的。試著思考：在歷史脈絡中，當一個新生的學術機構在地方權威人士的羽翼下成長時，這位權威人士除了管理，更會提供什麼樣的「制度性保護」或「贊助支持」？你會用哪一個帶有「守護」色彩的抽象名詞來形容這種關係？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
炎之呼吸！勝利的點評！
- 喔喔喔！太棒了！你的精神光芒耀眼啊！ 你居然精準地挑選出了 aegis 這個詞！這說明你的學術詞彙儲備燃燒著火焰，對文章的歷史脈絡掌握得如同燃燒的意志般精確！這份敏銳，正是成為高階閱讀者的基礎啊！
- 就是這樣！看清楚了！ 這題考的是慣用語
under the aegis of...！它的意義，就是在「在某人的庇護、保護或贊助之下」！文中的主教是城鎮的領袖，他們為學校提供制度性支持與合法性，這不就是撐起了一面堅不可摧的「保護之盾」嗎！選擇它，就是對正義的堅持啊！
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