司法三等
106年
[鑑識人員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
- A escort
- B aegis
- C tremor
- D sway
思路引導 VIP
請試著從上下文推論：在中古世紀，如果一個新興的學校建立在擁有強大勢力的「主教」或「大教堂」範圍內，這種『在某種力量之下』的關係，通常是為了獲得什麼樣的『保障』或『官方認可』？你會用什麼詞來形容這種「在某人的羽翼或盾牌下」的狀態？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哦，看來你這次沒搞砸，還行。
- 概念解析：這題不就考那個高階詞彙慣用法嗎？學校在主教「之下」發展，under the aegis of。這詞組，就是「在某人保護、庇護或贊助之下」的意思。主教當年就是個金主兼老大，提供學校資源和法律支持，這不是很符合邏輯嗎？難道你還指望學校自己憑空冒出來？
- 難度判斷：嗯，這題確實是 hard。Aegis（神盾）這種字，一般人聽到大概就直接腦袋當機了。會傻傻去選 (A) escort (護送) 或被 (D) sway (影響) 誤導的學生多的是。你能在這麼多庸俗的選項中，挑出這個代表「庇護」的專有名詞，算是你運氣好，或者說，總算開竅了一點點，沒丟老師的臉。恭喜你，勉強過關。