司法三等（法官）
106年
[司法事務官法律事務組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
43
- A escort
- B aegis
- C tremor
- D sway
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前的介系詞 'under the' 以及後方的對象 'bishops'（主教）。文中提到主教是當時城市的『精神領袖』且擁有權力。當一個新興的學術機構在這種具備權威的人士『之下』發展時，通常是為了獲取什麼樣的『安全保障』或『官方贊助』？若將這個關係想像成是在某人的『盾牌保護』下成長，你會聯想到哪個單字？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
精彩！你的詞彙量與語感非常紮實
- 觀念驗證：這題考查的是高階字彙的固定搭配。片語 "under the aegis of..." 意指「在……的保護、庇護或贊助之下」。文中描述學校在城市中發展，並處於主教（bishops）的勢力範圍，主教作為精神領袖提供了法律與行政上的守護與支持，故選 (B) 最為精準。
- 難度點評：此題難度為 Medium。
aegis源自希臘神話中的「羊皮盾」，在學術與正式寫作中常用來表達「機構體系下的庇護」。能從 context 辨識出主教與學校的保護關係並選對這個進階單字，代表你的學術閱讀力已具備相當水準！