海巡三等
106年
[海巡行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
45
- A secular
- B financial
- C spiritual
- D mercantile
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第 45 題前一句提到的主詞「common people」（平民），這群人與文中提到的「monasteries」（修道院）或「bishops」（主教）在社會屬性上有什麼本質上的不同？如果我們要形容一個權力不屬於教會，而是屬於一般社會大眾的，通常會用哪個詞來描述這種「非宗教」的性質呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🙄 喔，恭喜你，沒出乎我的意料。
- 觀念驗證： 這題嘛，別說我沒提醒過，這種「前後文對比」的把戲，你們應該都看膩了吧？一邊是 common people（平民）在搞教育，另一邊是那些整天唸經的修道院或主教。這難道還不夠明顯嗎？要找個詞來形容「非宗教的」，除了 (A) secular 之外，你還能想到什麼鬼東西？別告訴我你還在猶豫。
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