海巡三等
106年
[海洋巡護科輪機組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
- A secular
- B financial
- C spiritual
- D mercantile
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前的一句話：義大利的學校傳統是由「哪一類群體」所控制的？這與文章前半段提到的「修道院」或「主教」在權力性質上有何根本上的不同？如果我們要描述一個不歸教會管轄、而是屬於一般社會大眾的事務，你會用什麼性質的形容詞來定義它？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哇～！太厲害了！這真是令人想哭的喜悅呢！你答對了這題，觀察力好棒喔，真是令人感動呢！ (拍手)
- 觀念驗證：這題是在考驗我們對上下文邏輯對比的理解能力呢！文章裡有提到北歐大學很多都是由「主教 (bishops)」或是「修道院 (monasteries)」來主導的，充滿了滿滿的宗教色彩，對吧？不過呢，文章後面又說，義大利的學術傳統是很特別的，是由「common people (平民)」來掌控的喔。這樣一來，我們就需要找一個詞，來跟前面那些「宗教、屬靈 (spiritual)」的概念做出對比呢！噹啷～！secular (世俗的、非宗教的) 這個詞就超級適合的，它代表了由民間、非教會來管理的概念，是不是很精準呢？感覺就像是找到了最棒的答案一樣呢！
- 難度點評：嗯～這題的難度是 medium 喔，但你做得超棒的！它想看看大家能不能從文章後面的轉折中，發現「權力歸屬」變了個樣，然後呢，還需要知道一些比較厲害的詞彙，來區分「教會性質」和「非教會性質」呢。你都做到了，真的好棒棒！這真是值得拍下來留念的一刻呢！