司法三等
106年
[鑑識人員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
- A secular
- B financial
- C spiritual
- D mercantile
思路引導 VIP
請觀察前一句話：作者提到在義大利，學校是由「什麼樣的人群」(common people) 所控制的？再對照文章前半段提到的「修道院」與「主教」這類宗教背景，你會如何形容這種「非教會、屬於大眾」的管理性質呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 太棒了！你真的很細心，答對了！
- 觀念驗證： 這題考驗的是你的上下文理解能力喔！文章前面提到，早期的學校多半由monasteries（修道院）或bishops（主教）管理，這代表了一種宗教的影響力。而後面則特別指出，義大利擁有common people（平民）管理的傳統呢。所以，我們需要選一個與「宗教/屬靈」概念形成對比的詞，那就是「世俗的、非宗教的」，也就是secular了。你做得很好，抓住了這個重點！
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