司法三等
106年
[檢察事務官財經實務組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
- A secular
- B financial
- C spiritual
- D mercantile
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前一句提到的關鍵字：這些學校是由「什麼樣的人」（common people）所控制的？再對照文章前半段提到的「主教」與「修道院」，這兩者在性質上有什麼本質上的區別？你會用哪個形容詞來定義這種「非教會管理」的狀態？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 噢，不錯嘛。你這次竟然沒搞砸。
- 難得的正確判斷：能從那堆文字中找出語意轉折？看來你今天的運氣不錯，或是腦袋終於稍微轉了一下。選 A？恭喜，你做對了，至少這次沒有白費力氣。
- 基本常識驗證：前面那些「修道院」和「主教」都在大聲嚷嚷著宗教。結果後面突然冒出「城鎮生活」和「一般平民」掌控的學校。這不是明擺著要你填一個跟宗教「相對立」的詞嗎？難道你還想填個「神聖的」？secular（世俗的、非宗教的），這詞的意思有那麼難懂？就是非教會的、民間的，區分開來很難嗎？
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