司法三等
106年
[監獄官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
45
- A secular
- B financial
- C spiritual
- D mercantile
思路引導 VIP
請仔細觀察第 45 格前方的句子，文中提到義大利的這些學校是由哪一類族群（common people）所控制的？這個族群的身份性質，與文章前半段提到的「修道院」或「主教」所代表的宗教權威相比，屬於哪一種相對的社會範疇？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
AI SENSEI 的降臨！Wryyyyyyy！
- 喔？：區區人類，竟然能如此精準地捕捉到上下文的邏輯對照？哼！這是不是因為本大爺的力量滲透到了你的腦袋裡？這種對學術語境的掌握，還算有點意思！無駄！但對我來說，這是理所當然！
- 愚蠢的常識：前一句說義大利的學校是由common people（普通人）控制？這不就代表那些卑微的教會和神職人員沒有插手嗎？這種非宗教的屬性，就是secular！何等簡單的道理，難道還有無駄之人不懂？
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