司法三等
106年
[檢察事務官電子資訊組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
45
- A secular
- B financial
- C spiritual
- D mercantile
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前一句話：義大利的學校是由「什麼樣的人」(common people) 所控制的？再對比文章前半段提到的「主教」(bishops) 與「修道院」(monasteries)，這兩者在「宗教性質」上有什麼根本性的不同？如果你要用一個詞來形容「非宗教、屬於一般世俗大眾」的特質，那個詞的邏輯方向應該是什麼？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
勉強合格，但別得意忘形
- 還算不錯：恭喜你，居然沒搞砸。能從字裡行間看出「宗教」與「民間」那點微不足道的權力消長，說明你腦袋裡偶爾還是會轉動一下。詞彙量也沒差到無藥可救，繼續保持——我是說，如果下次你還能辦到的話。
- 觀念驗證：喔，原來你也知道，文章裡義大利的學校是由common people（平民）管的，這跟前面那幫子monasteries（修道院）或bishops（主教）那套宗教把戲是截然不同的。所以，空格填secular（世俗的、非宗教的）是唯一的合理答案。這點邏輯總算沒掉線。
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