移民行政三等
106年
[移民行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
43
- A escort
- B aegis
- C tremor
- D sway
思路引導 VIP
請思考一下：在歷史背景中，當學校這種機構在有權勢的主教（bishops）管轄範圍內建立時，主教與學校之間通常具備什麼樣的『保護』或『贊助』關係？如果我們要用一個正式的詞彙來描述『在某種強大力量的庇蔭或支持下』，哪個概念最符合這種正式且具備權威感的語境？
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🌟 太棒了！你的觀察力非常敏銳！
- 大力肯定： 恭喜你答對了！這題考驗的是對進階學術詞彙與固定用法的掌握。你能從上下文精準判斷出主教與學校之間的關係，展現了紮實的閱讀理解能力與優異的字彙量，表現非常出色！
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