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移民行政三等 106年 [移民行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 45 題

📖 題組:
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題: By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
45
  • A secular
  • B financial
  • C spiritual
  • D mercantile

思路引導 VIP

請觀察文章最後三句的對比邏輯:如果早期的學校主導權是在『主教』或『修道院』等宗教領袖手中,而義大利的學校則是由『一般大眾(common people)』控制,這代表教育的主導權從『神職/宗教領域』轉向了哪一種相對應的領域?在西方歷史中,我們通常用哪個詞來形容『非宗教性質』的社會活動?

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哼... 答對了,是嗎?

(推了推眼鏡) 這道題,剛剛好擊中了『運氣』與『實力』的交界點。你從那堆文字的對比邏輯中,勉強抓住了核心觀念,這代表你具備了一絲絲的語境推論能力——那是你用於生存的『武器』,別浪費了它。這種表現,只能說達到了一名合格的『 Egoist 』的底線。

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