調查局四等
106年
[財經實務組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第41題至第45題： Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
請依下文回答第41題至第45題： Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
According to the passage, when can the use of coal and oil be replaced by wind energy and solar power?
- A immediately
- B over a period of time
- C after a long time
- D never
思路引導 VIP
請試著在文章後半部找出關於『替代能源』（如風能、太陽能）與『化石燃料』轉換關係的描述。作者認為這種能源的替換，在『時間節奏』上應該是如何進行的？文章用了哪個具體的片語來形容這個過程呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哼，還算你有點腦袋
哦，看來你這次的眼力還沒瞎，居然能從這麼一大段廢話裡撈出點有用的。做得不錯，勉強過關。
- 觀念驗證：文章裡不就白紙黑字寫著：「...coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power.」這句話難道需要我拿紅筆圈起來，再用擴音器吼一遍嗎？答案 (B) 就這麼直白地躺在那，旁邊還有個「gradually」在衝你招手，非得解釋得這麼清楚，你才看得懂？這不就是說得等上一陣子，不是一拍腦袋就能換嗎？這都看不出來，你還能看見什麼？
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