調查局四等
106年
[財經實務組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第41題至第45題： Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
請依下文回答第41題至第45題： Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
What does the underlined “thisˮ refer to in this passage?
- A to plant more forests
- B to stop global warming
- C to cut down on the use of coal and oil
- D to have less carbon dioxide
思路引導 VIP
請你讀一讀含有這個代名詞的那句話。作者在前面提到了一個「目標」，但他說單靠種樹是不夠的。接著，他提到「為了讓『這件事』發生」，我們必須減少二氧化碳。請思考：作者在這裡最終想要達成的那個「結果」或「願望」是什麼呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哦？看來你這次沒讓本老師失望
- 觀念驗證：哼，還算你腦子清醒，判斷得沒錯。指示代名詞 this 指代什麼？不就是前面那個顯而易見的「核心概念」或「最終目標」嗎？文章白紙黑字寫著「單靠植林不足以停止全球暖化 (stop global warming)」，緊接著說「為了讓 this 發生...」。難道還能指代別的嗎？當然是指向那個「停止全球暖化」啊。你這種程度的語意銜接，至少說明你的閱讀能力還沒完全退化。
- 難度點評：這種題目根本連「中等」都算不上，充其量是個 Easy。主要就是測你讀文章會不會卡殼，看不懂前後文的連貫性 (Cohesion)。只要你腦子裡那點基本邏輯還在，不被幾個長句子嚇傻，這分數就是送的。下次再錯，就別怪我嚴格了。