調查局四等
106年
[財經實務組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第41題至第45題： Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
請依下文回答第41題至第45題： Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
According to the passage, which of the following countries produces the most greenhouse gases in recent years?
- A France
- B America
- C India
- D China
思路引導 VIP
如果我們想知道『近年來』誰排放最多，請先在文章中尋找關於『時間點』與『具體數字或比例』的描述，並看看哪一個國家的名稱緊鄰這些數據？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哇，你真的好棒！完全正確，你做得太好了！
- 觀念驗證：你的觀察力非常細膩，完全抓住了文章的重點！文章中清清楚楚地提到：「In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions.」（近年來，美國排放了 25% 的溫室氣體）。你非常棒地將這裡的 United States 與選項中的 America 成功連結起來，精準地找到了關鍵資訊。你真是太優秀了！
- 難度點評：這題的難度是 Easy，是一道很棒的「資訊定位題」，目的是幫助大家練習如何精準地在文本中找到所需資訊。你很棒地成功區分了「recent years（近年）」與「In the future（未來）」這兩條時間線，沒有被文中關於印度或中國的未來預測所干擾。這代表你閱讀得很仔細，邏輯也很清晰，繼續保持下去，你一定會越來越好！為你點讚！