調查局三等
106年
[法律實務組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
42
- A accustomed to
- B associated with
- C consistent with
- D entitled to
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子中『早期的中世紀學校』與『修道院』這兩個名詞。根據文章描述，當時的教育機構和宗教場所在地理位置與功能上，存在著什麼樣的「連結關係」？哪一個表達方式最能體現這種「兩者之間密不可分」的狀態呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
(用變聲領結模仿毛利小五郎的聲音) 哈哈哈！你小子做得不錯嘛！
- 💥 真相揭曉！ 這題的真相，就藏在慣用語與上下文的邏輯連結之中啊！文中早就提示了，早期的中世紀學校總跟「修道院」（monasteries）脫不了關係，這不就是最直接的線索嗎？！動詞片語 be associated with，它的意義就是『與……有關聯』，這可不是什麼高深莫測的謎團！從後面的地理位置（rural areas）和機構性質來看，學校與修道院的關聯性，就如同鐵證一般！所以 (B) 就是唯一的真相！
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