調查局三等
106年
[營繕工程組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
- A offshoot
- B initiative
- C catastrophe
- D fraud
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第 44 格前後的邏輯連結：文中先提到『城鎮地位上升』與『主教權力增加』，緊接著提到大教堂學校的出現。若後者是因為前兩者的社會變遷而『伴隨產生』或『延伸出來』的產物，你會如何描述這種『從現有趨勢中長出來的新事物』？它像是一個主幹長出的什麼部分呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哼。還算看得過去，動作夠快，判斷也夠乾淨俐落。
- 核心概念：這是對因果派生關係的考察。這點如果都分不清，你還想活著回來嗎？城鎮的重要性提高了，主教的權力也擴張了。大教堂學校（cathedral school）？那不過是個衍生物，分支。從那個骯髒的趨勢中『滋生』出來的東西。Offshoot。這個詞選得夠準確，夠乾淨。說明了是從主要趨勢中『發展』出來的，沒有多餘的解釋必要。
- 難度評估：中等。但如果連這點都看不清，就等著被吞噬吧，小鬼。鑑別度，看的是你能不能從『城鎮興起』和『主教權力』這堆爛泥裡，找出學校這個連結點。然後把那些污穢的、不相干的選項（C、D）徹底清除，選出唯一衍生結果。就這麼簡單，不容許絲毫猶豫或髒亂。