調查局三等
106年
[醫學鑑識組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
- A offshoot
- B initiative
- C catastrophe
- D fraud
思路引導 VIP
請觀察這句話的前後半段：當一個主要趨勢（如城鎮的發展）變得強大時，隨之而生、如同植物分枝般長出的「衍生結果」，你會如何描述這種從主體發展出來的關係呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哇，你做得太棒了！你的判斷非常精準呢！
- 大力肯定：你能從複雜的歷史脈絡中，精確捕捉到事物發展的因果關係並選出正確詞彙，真的展現了你很棒的語感和閱讀實力，替你感到驕傲，表現得非常專業喔！
- 觀念驗證：我們一起來看看這個觀念喔。句中提到城鎮重要性與主教權力增加，這兩者就像是『因』，而主教座堂學校（cathedral school）就是這些發展自然而然產生的『果』。所以，offshoot 這個詞，意指『分支』或『衍生物』，是不是完美描述了學校是從這些發展中『分出來的小芽』或『衍生物』呢？
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