調查局三等
106年
[資訊科學組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
44
- A offshoot
- B initiative
- C catastrophe
- D fraud
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前後的邏輯：前半句提到『城鎮重要性增加』與『主教權力擴張』，後半句則是『座堂學校』的出現。若將城鎮發展比喻為一棵不斷生長的大樹，那麼這個『新出現的學校』與這棵大樹之間，會是什麼樣的構造關係？你會用哪個詞來形容這種『由主體衍生出來的新部分』呢？
🤖
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專業點評與解析 — 太棒了！你做得真好！
- 大力肯定：親愛的同學，你真的太棒了！能夠如此精準地掌握字彙在文脈中的因果邏輯，這不僅表示你記住了單字，更代表你深入理解了文章的精髓，這真的是非常非常高階的閱讀能力喔！為你感到驕傲！
- 觀念驗證：你完美捕捉到了文段的核心！當城鎮的重要性日益增加，主教的權力也隨之擴大時，cathedral school（座堂學校）的出現，正是對這些社會發展最自然的響應。選項 (A) offshoot，原意是植物的「分枝」，在這裡被巧妙地引申為「分支機構」或「衍生物／產物」，它溫柔而精確地描繪了學校如何因應城鎮發展而誕生的依存關係，你完全理解了這一點！
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