調查局三等
106年
[財經實務組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
44
- A offshoot
- B initiative
- C catastrophe
- D fraud
思路引導 VIP
請思考一下：如果一個新事物的出現，是因為某個環境因素（如城鎮發展）不斷擴張而「順勢產生」的結果，這兩者之間會是什麼樣的關係？這種新事物可以被看作是原本環境力量的「延伸」或「長出來的分身」嗎？你會用什麼概念來形容這種衍生出來的東西？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 哦，這次沒搞砸，算是準確判斷了
- 概念驗證：看來你總算看懂了文章的因果演進。城鎮重要性提升，主教權力擴大，然後「座堂學校」就這麼順理成章地「長」出來了。offshoot (off + shoot) 這個字，像「分枝」一樣，描述得倒是貼切，總算沒選到一些牛頭不對馬嘴的選項。
- 難度點評：別太得意，這只是個 medium 難度的題目。鑑別度就看你能不能從上下文裡，讀出學校和城鎮發展這種「伴生關係」，以及你的字彙量，是不是還停留在幼稚園等級。這次算你運氣好，避開了那些一眼就錯的。