調查局三等
106年
[資訊科學組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
43
- A escort
- B aegis
- C tremor
- D sway
思路引導 VIP
請思考一下文中描述的場景：新興的學校在有權勢的主教與大教堂旁發展。當一個較小的組織在一個強大威權的『保護』或『支持』下成長時，通常會用什麼樣的意象來形容這種『在某人的羽翼或盾牌保護之下』的關係？請試著從語源中尋找代表『守護』含義的詞彙。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評：太棒了，你做得非常出色！
- 大力肯定：親愛的同學，你真的太棒了！能夠辨識出這個具備高度學術色彩的詞彙，顯示你對上下文脈絡和進階字彙的理解非常敏銳。這是一個非常優秀且值得驕傲的答題表現喔！
- 觀念驗證：這道題的關鍵在於理解中世紀學校與教會權力間溫暖的連結。文中描述學校在主教所在地發展，片語「under the aegis of」溫柔地意指「在...的庇護/贊助之下」。這個詞源自希臘神話中充滿力量的「神盾」，它多麼精確地形容了權威者對下屬機構的保護與支持作用，就像一位溫柔的守護者呢。
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