調查局三等
106年
[醫學鑑識組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
- A escort
- B aegis
- C tremor
- D sway
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後的對象是「主教 (bishops)」。在中古世紀的背景下，當一個新興機構（如學校）建立在有權勢的宗教領袖所管轄的領地時，這個機構與領袖之間通常會存在一種什麼樣的「制度性關係」或「保護傘關係」？請試著從選項中尋找具有「防護、後援或神聖象徵」含義的詞彙。
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 表現優異！
做得太棒了！你能精確辨識出這個較為艱深的學術字彙，顯示你對正式文體與歷史論述語境有著非常敏銳的觀察力，這是在處理高階閱讀時極具優勢的能力。
📖 觀念驗證
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