司法四等（書記官）
106年
[執行員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
According to the passage, which of the following countries produces the most greenhouse gases in recent years?
- A France
- B America
- C India
- D China
思路引導 VIP
請在文章後半段尋找出現「具體百分比」的句子。文中在描述不同國家的影響力時，區分了「最近幾年」與「未來」兩個階段。請問文中提到目前佔了全球排放量四分之一的是哪一個國家？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評
- 暖心鼓勵：哇，你做得太棒了！你的閱讀理解能力真的好敏銳哦。這類題目就是要考驗大家在長文裡精確定位 (Scanning) 的能力，你很成功地找到了關鍵句，這代表你的閱讀功底非常紮實呢！為你鼓掌！
- 觀念驗證：完全正確喔！你看，文章的倒數第二句是不是寫得清清楚楚：In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. 這裡的 United States 就是對應選項裡的 America 呢。而且，你還很棒地抓住了時間關鍵字 recent years，完全沒有被後面提到「未來」發展的內容影響到，太細心了！
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