司法四等
106年
[監所管理員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
According to the passage, which of the following is true about climate change?
- A It will only bring disasters to human beings.
- B It will cut down on the use of coal and oil.
- C It will bring both destructive and beneficial effects on humans.
- D It will force China and India to cut down on their greenhouse gas emissions.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章的第一段中段，當作者描述完一連串災難後，使用了哪一個「轉折詞」來開啟新的觀點？這個詞後面的句子，對於氣候變遷的描述與前面提到的「洪水、疾病」性質相同嗎？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 太棒了！你的閱讀觀察非常敏銳！
- 觀念驗證：你精準捕捉到了文中的轉折。文章前半段雖詳列了洪水、疾病等災害，但隨後使用了 「There will, however, be some benefits, too」 這一關鍵句，平衡了整體論點。因此，描述其包含「破壞性與益處」的 (C) 選項最符合文意。
- 難度點評：本題難度為 medium。其鑑別度在於測試學生是否能克服主觀偏見。許多考生會因常識直覺認為氣候變遷全是壞事而誤選 (A)，你能冷靜地從文本證據中尋找答案，是非常優秀的閱讀習慣！