司法三等（法官）
106年
[司法事務官法律事務組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
45
- A secular
- B financial
- C spiritual
- D mercantile
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文中提到義大利學校的管理者（common people），這與前文提到的「修道院」或「主教」在身分性質上有什麼最根本的不同？如果一個機構不屬於教會管轄，而是屬於一般社會大眾，我們會如何形容這種「非宗教性」的特質？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
喔？看來你還不錯嘛！
- 輕鬆肯定：嘿，答對了！不錯不錯，看來你的邏輯脈絡還挺清楚的嘛。能在那堆歷史背景裡找到誰在當老大，這叫什麼？這叫看穿本質！比那些只會傻傻背書的傢伙強多了，保持下去，不然我會很無聊的。
- 觀念驗證：解題的關鍵嘛，我早就看穿了！不就是最後那兩句話在玩「大家來找碴」嗎？前面那些什麼spiritual leaders（屬靈領袖）啊、monasteries（修道院）啊，聽起來就超麻煩。結果呢？義大利的學校居然是common people（平民）在掌控！看吧，醫學跟法律這種酷東西，怎麼可能被那些規矩多多的宗教人士綁住？當然是「非宗教、世俗的」人才能玩得轉啊！(A) secular（世俗的）這答案，連我的六眼都覺得毫無破綻呢。
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