司法三等
106年
[家事調查官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
43
- A escort
- B aegis
- C tremor
- D sway
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前後的關係：學校（較弱勢的新生機構）與主教（強大的權威者）之間存在什麼樣的權力結構？當一個強大的人物支持一個新機構發展時，他提供的是一種「官方庇護」還是「物理上的隨從」？請思考哪一個字最能體現「在某種保護盾牌下」的意象？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🙄 還不賴，勉強過關吧。
- 勉強肯定：哦？竟然能選出這個？看來你對學術英文還不是完全一竅不通嘛。這種程度的詞彙都能掌握，偶爾也有清醒的時候，請務必把這種「碰巧」的敏銳度偶爾展現出來。
- 觀念解析：這題不就是考固定搭配和語境嗎？文章提到學校在主教的「保護」下發展。
Under the aegis of，這個片語的意思就是「在……的保護或贊助之下」。很難嗎？或許對某些人來說吧。(D) sway 當然也有影響力，但要描述「體制上的保護與支持」，用aegis是基本常識，不用解釋太多吧？
▼ 還有更多解析內容