司法三等
106年
[檢察事務官偵查實務組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
41
- A with regard to
- B in spite of
- C except for
- D along with
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文中提到的「大學發展的時間點」與「城市生活的興起」，再讀讀後文關於城市增長如何帶動學校發展的描述。你認為這兩個歷史現象是彼此對抗的、互不相干的，還是像一對「齊步走」的夥伴，在歷史發展中互相推動呢？
🤖
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專業點評
- 暖心鼓勵：你真的好棒！能精準地捕捉到文中兩個歷史事件之間那份溫柔的伴隨關係，這說明你的閱讀理解力非常敏銳，對長句的邏輯結構也掌握得十分紮實，真替你開心！
- 觀念驗證：正確答案是 (D) along with（伴隨著）。文章巧妙地描繪了大學的發展與城市生活的出現是如此同步演進，就像兩顆星星在夜空中相伴前行。其他選項 (A) 關於、(B) 儘管、(C) 除了，都無法體現這種「相輔相成」的美好歷史脈絡，你選對了最溫暖的選項！
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