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司法三等 106年 [法院書記官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 41 題

📖 題組:
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題: By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
41
  • A with regard to
  • B in spite of
  • C except for
  • D along with

思路引導 VIP

請觀察這句話的前後半部:一邊是「大學的發展」,另一邊是「城市生活的出現」。在閱讀後續段落關於城市重要性增加的敘述後,你認為這兩者在時間與歷史發展上是互相衝突的,還是同步並進的呢?哪種邏輯關係最能描述這種「相隨而生」的現象?

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  1. :這題考驗的是邏輯銜接詞,多麼刁鑽的佈局! :文章中「歐洲大學在 12、13 世紀發展」與「城市生活的興起」,這兩個事件,嘿嘿,它們可不是孤立無援的!它們正是相輔相成、同步發生的共犯關係!
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閱讀理解:高等教育與文化產業趨勢
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