司法三等
106年
[監獄官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
44
- A offshoot
- B initiative
- C catastrophe
- D fraud
思路引導 VIP
請思考一下：文句前半部提到了兩個關鍵現象（城鎮重要性增加、主教權力擴大），後半部則提到了「學校」。如果把這兩個現象比喻成一棵大樹的根基，那麼在這種環境下『長出來』的新機構，你會用什麼樣的詞彙來形容這種『由主幹生長出來的分支』關係呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🙄 還不錯嘛，總算沒讓我白費力氣。
- 觀念驗證： 這題考的無非就是那點因果關係與發展脈絡，老生常談了。學校作為城鎮發展和主教權力擴大的「衍生物」——用「offshoot」來形容，這應該不難理解吧？總不會有人覺得學校是憑空冒出來的？看來你對「分支、結果」這點核心意義，勉強算是抓到了。
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