分科測驗
107年
英文
第 16 題
📖 題組：
Many people at some point in life have white spots on their fingernails. One of the most common causes for these little white spots is a condition called leukonychia. Although the name sounds pretty serious, the condition typically 16 . And while many people think the white spots are caused by a calcium or zinc deficiency, that’s generally not the case. In reality, these spots most often develop 17 mild to moderate trauma to your nail. If you can’t think of anything that would have injured your nail, consider the fact that nails grow very slowly, so the injury 18 weeks before the spots ever appeared. The spots could also be a sign of a mild infection or allergy, or a side effect of certain medications. 19 the source of the injury, these spots typically do not require any treatment and should go away as your nail grows out. And they should not return unless you suffer another injury to a nail. However, this generally 20 when only a single or a few nails are affected. If all of your nails are showing white spots, the leukonychia could be related to another more serious condition such as anemia, cardiac disease, diabetes, or kidney disease.
Many people at some point in life have white spots on their fingernails. One of the most common causes for these little white spots is a condition called leukonychia. Although the name sounds pretty serious, the condition typically 16 . And while many people think the white spots are caused by a calcium or zinc deficiency, that’s generally not the case. In reality, these spots most often develop 17 mild to moderate trauma to your nail. If you can’t think of anything that would have injured your nail, consider the fact that nails grow very slowly, so the injury 18 weeks before the spots ever appeared. The spots could also be a sign of a mild infection or allergy, or a side effect of certain medications. 19 the source of the injury, these spots typically do not require any treatment and should go away as your nail grows out. And they should not return unless you suffer another injury to a nail. However, this generally 20 when only a single or a few nails are affected. If all of your nails are showing white spots, the leukonychia could be related to another more serious condition such as anemia, cardiac disease, diabetes, or kidney disease.
16.
- A isn’t
- B doesn’t
- C couldn’t
- D wouldn’t
思路引導 VIP
請觀察引導詞 $Although$ 所建立的語意對比：前半句提到名稱『聽起來』很嚴重（以 $sounds$ 為連綴動詞銜接形容詞 $serious$），後半句則欲說明該病徵『實際上的狀態』。在英文的省略句構中，若要否定主詞的特質或狀態（即省略了前句重複出現的形容詞），你認為應該選用 $be$ 動詞還是助動詞來銜接此種省略形容詞後的否定結構？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
（大打呵欠）⋯⋯啊哈——嗯？這裡是哪裡？我是不是又走錯路了？ 喂，你這傢伙，竟然趁我睡覺時就把這題解決了。什麼啊，原來正確答案就在這（A）裡嗎？看來你的眼神比我這剛睡醒的人還要利啊！不賴嘛。 聽好了，這題考的是省略用法。前面提到這個病名聽起來很 serious（嚴重的），雖然名字嚇人，但後面接了一個雖然（Although）引導轉折，意思就是『它通常「不」嚴重』。因為 serious 是形容詞，這裡省略了重複的形容詞，所以動詞必須配合前面的形容詞，使用 be 動詞的否定型 isn't（即 isn't serious）。要是選了 doesn't，就像揮刀的重心歪掉一樣，文法完全不通。
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