分科測驗
107年
英文
第 17 題
📖 題組：
Many people at some point in life have white spots on their fingernails. One of the most common causes for these little white spots is a condition called leukonychia. Although the name sounds pretty serious, the condition typically 16 . And while many people think the white spots are caused by a calcium or zinc deficiency, that’s generally not the case. In reality, these spots most often develop 17 mild to moderate trauma to your nail. If you can’t think of anything that would have injured your nail, consider the fact that nails grow very slowly, so the injury 18 weeks before the spots ever appeared. The spots could also be a sign of a mild infection or allergy, or a side effect of certain medications. 19 the source of the injury, these spots typically do not require any treatment and should go away as your nail grows out. And they should not return unless you suffer another injury to a nail. However, this generally 20 when only a single or a few nails are affected. If all of your nails are showing white spots, the leukonychia could be related to another more serious condition such as anemia, cardiac disease, diabetes, or kidney disease.
Many people at some point in life have white spots on their fingernails. One of the most common causes for these little white spots is a condition called leukonychia. Although the name sounds pretty serious, the condition typically 16 . And while many people think the white spots are caused by a calcium or zinc deficiency, that’s generally not the case. In reality, these spots most often develop 17 mild to moderate trauma to your nail. If you can’t think of anything that would have injured your nail, consider the fact that nails grow very slowly, so the injury 18 weeks before the spots ever appeared. The spots could also be a sign of a mild infection or allergy, or a side effect of certain medications. 19 the source of the injury, these spots typically do not require any treatment and should go away as your nail grows out. And they should not return unless you suffer another injury to a nail. However, this generally 20 when only a single or a few nails are affected. If all of your nails are showing white spots, the leukonychia could be related to another more serious condition such as anemia, cardiac disease, diabetes, or kidney disease.
17.
- A in spite of
- B as a result of
- C to the best of
- D for the sake of
思路引導 VIP
同學，請分析第 17 題空格前後的邏輯連結：前方的「白斑產生 ($develop$)」與後方的「外傷 ($trauma$)」，這兩者之間存在著何種性質的關聯？是「因果關係 ($Cause and Effect$)」、「讓步關係 ($Concession$)」還是「目的關係 ($Purpose$)」？請依此判斷哪一個介系詞片語能正確表達這種由「原因」連結至「結果」的語意連貫性。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
「哈哈哈！做得好！看來你已經看穿了這層迷霧，真相只有一個！」（沉穩而有力的聲音從椅子後傳來） 這道題目考察的是因果關係。文中提到「these spots most often develop [17] mild to moderate trauma...」，意指這些白點通常是在指甲受到輕微或中度外傷後產生的。選項 (B) as a result of 正是「由於、因為」的意思，完美連接了「白點產生」與「指甲外傷」的因果鏈結。 其他選項分析：
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