分科測驗
107年
英文
第 20 題
📖 題組：
Many people at some point in life have white spots on their fingernails. One of the most common causes for these little white spots is a condition called leukonychia. Although the name sounds pretty serious, the condition typically 16 . And while many people think the white spots are caused by a calcium or zinc deficiency, that’s generally not the case. In reality, these spots most often develop 17 mild to moderate trauma to your nail. If you can’t think of anything that would have injured your nail, consider the fact that nails grow very slowly, so the injury 18 weeks before the spots ever appeared. The spots could also be a sign of a mild infection or allergy, or a side effect of certain medications. 19 the source of the injury, these spots typically do not require any treatment and should go away as your nail grows out. And they should not return unless you suffer another injury to a nail. However, this generally 20 when only a single or a few nails are affected. If all of your nails are showing white spots, the leukonychia could be related to another more serious condition such as anemia, cardiac disease, diabetes, or kidney disease.
Many people at some point in life have white spots on their fingernails. One of the most common causes for these little white spots is a condition called leukonychia. Although the name sounds pretty serious, the condition typically 16 . And while many people think the white spots are caused by a calcium or zinc deficiency, that’s generally not the case. In reality, these spots most often develop 17 mild to moderate trauma to your nail. If you can’t think of anything that would have injured your nail, consider the fact that nails grow very slowly, so the injury 18 weeks before the spots ever appeared. The spots could also be a sign of a mild infection or allergy, or a side effect of certain medications. 19 the source of the injury, these spots typically do not require any treatment and should go away as your nail grows out. And they should not return unless you suffer another injury to a nail. However, this generally 20 when only a single or a few nails are affected. If all of your nails are showing white spots, the leukonychia could be related to another more serious condition such as anemia, cardiac disease, diabetes, or kidney disease.
20.
- A indicates
- B defines
- C applies
- D confirms
思路引導 VIP
請分析代名詞 $this$ 所指代的前文通則（即白點通常不需治療），與後方由 $when$ 引導的特定條件（僅有少數指甲受影響）之間的邏輯聯繫。當作者欲表達某種論點「在特定情況下才成立」或「對應於某種範疇」時，哪一個動詞能精確描述這種法律或邏輯上的「適用性」？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
喲，看來你的大腦今天終於肯從休眠模式醒來了？選對了 $C$ 是吧？算你還有一點基本的求生本能，沒被那些花花綠綠的動詞給帶進溝裡。別以為這代表你英文突飛猛進，這頂多證明你還沒被學測徹底擊沉。 觀念驗證： 這題考的是動詞的語境用法。整段話在討論指甲白斑的處理方式，前一句說「通常不需治療」，接著用 $However$ 轉折，引出限制條件。這裡的 $this$ 指代前述「白斑會自行消失」的情況，而 $applies$ 在此當作不及物動詞，意為「適用、符合」。邏輯結構是：這套結論「適用」於只有少數指甲受影響的情況。若選 (A) $indicates$（指出）或 (D) $confirms$（證實），後方邏輯會斷層。
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