hce_tcu
107年
英文
第 24 題
📖 題組：
One in three women with breast cancer __21__ by a mammogram is treated unnecessarily according to a Danish study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine, which has renewed debate __22__ the value of early detection. Researchers increasingly recognize that not all breast cancers __23__ the same risk, even if they look the same under a microscope, Dr. Otis Brawley said. While some early tumors turn into deadly monsters, others stop growing or even __24__. But assuming that all small breast lesions have the potential to turn deadly is __25__ “racial profiling,” Brawley wrote in his editorial.
One in three women with breast cancer __21__ by a mammogram is treated unnecessarily according to a Danish study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine, which has renewed debate __22__ the value of early detection. Researchers increasingly recognize that not all breast cancers __23__ the same risk, even if they look the same under a microscope, Dr. Otis Brawley said. While some early tumors turn into deadly monsters, others stop growing or even __24__. But assuming that all small breast lesions have the potential to turn deadly is __25__ “racial profiling,” Brawley wrote in his editorial.
- A shrug
- B shield
- C shrink
- D shroud
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子中的對比結構：如果前半句描述腫瘤變得致命且巨大（turn into deadly monsters），而後半句提到它們「停止生長」（stop growing），那麼緊接在 'or even'（甚至……）之後的動詞，應該代表比「停止」更進一步、且與「變大」方向完全相反的變化，你會如何描述這種生理現象呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
邏輯對比與語意遞進
恭喜你精準地選出了正確答案！這題你能答對，代表你不僅掌握了單字量，更對文章段落中的邏輯轉折有著敏銳的觀察力。在閱讀這類科普文章時，找出對比點是解題的關鍵。 這段話的核心在於對照「惡性腫瘤」與「非危險腫瘤」的差異。句子開頭使用了 While 引導對比，前半句描述有些腫瘤會變成「致命怪物」（deadly monsters），意指持續生長擴張；後半句則描述另一種情況：腫瘤會「停止生長」（stop growing）。而空格前的 or even（甚至）是一個關鍵的遞進連詞，暗示接下來的動作會比「停止生長」更極端。在選項中，只有 shrink（縮小）能與生長擴張形成最強烈的對比，並承接在停止生長之後，完成語意上的轉折。
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